Ubizwa ngokuba yintoni umgangatho ophakanyisiweyo?

Umgangatho onyusiweyo (nawo umgangatho onyusiweyo, umgangatho wofikelelo(ing), okanye ufikelelo olunyusiweyo kumgangatho wekhompyuter) ubonelela ngomgangatho ophakamileyo wesakhiwo ngaphezulu kwesubstrate eqinileyo (idla ngokuba yi-concrete slab) ukudala indawo efihlakeleyo yokudlula kweenkonzo zoomatshini nezombane.Imigangatho ephakanyisiweyo isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizakhiwo zeeofisi zanamhlanje, nakwiindawo ezikhethekileyo njengamaziko omyalelo, amaziko edatha yethekhnoloji yoLwazi kunye namagumbi ekhompyuter, apho kukho imfuneko yokuhambisa iinkonzo zoomatshini kunye neentambo, iingcingo kunye nobonelelo lombane.[1]Loo migangatho inokufakwa kubude obahlukeneyo ukusuka kwii-intshi ezi-2 (51 mm) ukuya kumphakamo ongaphezulu kweemitha ezi-4 (1,200 mm) ukuze zihambelane neenkonzo ezinokuhlaliswa ngaphantsi.Inkxaso eyongezelelweyo yesakhiwo kunye nezibane zihlala zibonelelwa xa umgangatho uphakanyiswe ngokwaneleyo ukuba umntu akhase okanye ahambe ngaphantsi.

E-US, ukuhanjiswa komoya ophantsi kuya kuba yindlela eqhelekileyo yokupholisa isakhiwo ngokusebenzisa isithuba esingaphantsi komgangatho ophakanyisiweyo njengegumbi le-plenum ukusabalalisa umoya owenziweyo, owenziwe eYurophu ukususela ngo-1970 [2].Kumaziko edatha, iindawo ezizimeleyo zomoya-moya zihlala zihambelana nemigangatho ephakanyisiweyo.Iithayile ezinemingxuma ngokwesiko zibekwe phantsi kweenkqubo zekhompyuter ukuqondisa umoya onemeko ngqo kuzo.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izixhobo zekhompyutheni zihlala ziyilelwe ukutsala umoya opholileyo ukusuka ngaphantsi kunye nokuphuma kwigumbi.Iyunithi yokupholisa umoya ke ngoko itsala umoya kwigumbi, iwupholise, ize iwunyanzele phantsi komgangatho ophakamileyo, igqibezela umjikelo.

Apha ngasentla kuchaza into ebikade ibonwa njengomgangatho ophakamileyo kwaye isasebenza injongo ebiyilelwe yona ekuqaleni.Kumashumi eminyaka kamva, enye indlela yokuphakamisa umgangatho yavela ukuze kulawulwe ukuhanjiswa kwentambo ezingaphantsi komgangatho obanzi wosetyenziso apho ukusasazwa komoya ophantsi kungasetyenziswa.Ngo-2009 udidi olwahlukileyo lomgangatho ophakamileyo lwasekwa yi-Construction Specifications Institute (CSI) kunye ne-Construction Specifications Canada (CSC) ukuze kwahlulwe iindlela ezifanayo, kodwa ezahluke kakhulu, ekuphakanyisweni komgangatho.Kule meko igama eliphakanyisiweyo lomgangatho libandakanya umgangatho ophantsi ozinzileyo wofikelelo wokufikelela umgangatho.[3]Iiofisi, amagumbi okufundela, amagumbi eenkomfa, iindawo zokuthengisa, iimyuziyam, ii-studios, kunye nokunye, kunesidingo esiphambili sokuthatha ngokukhawuleza nangokulula utshintsho lwethekhnoloji kunye nokucwangciswa kwesicwangciso somgangatho.Ukusasazwa komoya ophantsi komhlaba akubandakanyiweyo kule ndlela ekubeni i-plenum room ayidalwanga.Ukwahlukana kobude obumiselweyo obuphantsi obusezantsi bubonisa ubude benkqubo ukusuka kwi-1.6 ukuya kwi-2.75 intshi (41 ukuya kwi-70 mm);kunye neepaneli zomgangatho zenziwe ngenkxaso edibeneyo (kungekhona iziseko zemveli kunye neepaneli).Iitshaneli zekhebhuli zifikeleleka ngokuthe ngqo phantsi kweepleyiti zobunzima bokukhanya.


Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-30-2020